جرم انگاری قاچاق انسان برپایه اساسنامه دیوان کیفری بین‌المللی و چالش‌های فراروی آن

نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسنده

استاد جرم شناسی و حقوق جزا ،واحد مراغه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مراغه، ایران

چکیده

باتوجه به این که در فرایند قاچاق انسان، حقوق بشر قربانیان این جنایت از جمله زنان و کودکان به انحای مختلف توسط عوامل قاچاق و حتی دولت‌های درگیر (مبدا، ترانزیت و مقصد) نادیده گرفته می‌شود، لذا قاچاق انسان برای مقاصد جنسی یا غیرجنسی به نوعی ناقض کرامت انسانی بزه دیدگان این جنایت سازمان یافته می‌باشد. تحقیق حاضر براساس روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و برپایه اسناد و منابع کتابخانه‌ای نگاشته شده است. یافته‌های این پژوهش مبین آن است که امکان محاکمه مرتکبان قاچاق انسان در دیوان کیفری بین‌المللی به جهت تلقی آن به عنوان یکی از مصادیق جنایات علیه بشریت وجود دارد. لذا جرم انگاری آن با توجه به ظرفیت‌های اساسنامه رم، در راستای دکترین حقوق بشر بزه‌دیده مدار وچالش‌های فراروی این جلوه سیاست جنایی حمایتی سازمان ملل مطرح ودیدگاه‌های مختلف در این زمینه مورد نقد و بررسی قرار گرفته است. به همین روی، می‌توان استدلال کرد که قاچاق انسان در کنار موضوع عینی که بزه دیدگان این جنایت بوده، دارای یک موضوع معنوی یعنی کرامت انسانی هم است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Criminalization of Human Trafficking upon the Basis of International Criminal Court Status and its Related Challenges

نویسنده [English]

  • Jamal l Beigi
Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Context and Objective: Considering that in the process of human trafficking the human rights of victims including children and women are ignored in different ways by human traffickers and even involving governments including source, transit, and destination and given that human trafficking for the purpose of sexual or asexual somehow mutilates human dignity of this organized crime victimization.
Research method: The current research is using description-analytic method as well as digital-library sources.
Findings: The findings of the present study indicates that investigating the possibility of persecution of violators in International Criminal Court from deemed trafficking in persons as an instance of crime against humanity and addresses the criminalization status of trafficking in personsregarding constitution of International Criminal Court capacities in the light of victim-orientedhuman rights doctrine and the challenges facing the protective criminal policy of the United Nations. Therefore, different perspectives have been critically reviewed and evaluated on this issue.
Conclusion: It can be argued that human trafficking together with the concrete subject composed of the victims of the crime had also a spiritual subject which is human dignity

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Human Trafficking
  • International Criminal Court
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Status of Rome

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