[1]. Azimi, Circuit of Underdevelopment in Iran’s Economy (Tehran: Ney, 1993), 56.
[1]. David Apter, Politics of Modernization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965).
[1]. Kay Lawson, Political Parties and Democracy in the United States (New York: Scribner, 1986).
[1]. Stein Rokkan, Citizen, Election, Parties (Oslo: Uinversitetsforlaget, 1970).
[1]. Hoseinali Nozari, Political Parties and Party Systems (Tehran: Gostardeh, 2003), 65.
[1]. Ibid., 65.
[1]. Samuel Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968,
[1]. Ibid.
[1]. Mahmud Sariolghalam, Rationality and the Future of Development in Iran (Tehran: Center for Scientific Research and Strategic Studies, 2001), 61.
[1]. Hoshang AmirAhmadi, Revolution and Economic Transition (New York: University of New York Press, 1990), 67.
[1]. Ebrahim Razzaghi, Iran’s Economy (Tehran: Ney, 1987), 162.
[1]. Masoud Nili, Iran’s Economy (Tehran: High Institute for Planning and Development, 1997), 142.
[1]. Nasir Ebadpour, An Approach to the Causes of 2nd Khordad Movement (Tehran: Shahre Donya, 2003), 101.
[1]. Anoushiravan Ehteshami, After Khomeini, Thw Iranian Second Republic, London; Routledge
[1]. Organization for Planning and Budget, (Tehran, 1997), 15-48.
[1]. Third Development Document (Tehran: Organization for Planning and Budget, 2000), 85.
[1]. Ibid., 114.
[1]. Abbas Mosallanezhad, Pathology of Economic Development in Iran (Tehran: Ghoomes, 2005).
[1]. Hosein Bashiriyeh, An Introduction to Iran’s Political Sociology (Tehran, 1993), 13-14.
[1]. Center for Statistics, Statistical Yearbooks (Tehran, 1976, 1986, 1996).
[1]. Education and Training Ministry, Education Data (Trhran, 2007, 2014, 2015)
[1]. Hamid Mirzadeh et al, Data Speak (Tehran: Kavosh, 1999), 106.
[1]. Ahmad Ashraf, Historical Obstacles of Growth of Capitalism in Iran in Qajar Era (Tehran: Zamine, 1980), 54.
[1]. Bagher Saroukhani, Sociology of Communication (Tehran: Ettelaat, 1992), 18-19.
[1]. Third Development Document (Tehran: Organization for Planning and Budget, 2000), 42-43.
[1]. Center for Statistics, Statistical Yearbooks (Tehran, 1996).
[1]. Ibid., 230.
[1]. Ibid.
[1]. Ettelaat, (1997).
[1]. Center for Statistics, Statistical Yearbooks (Tehran, 1996).
[1].Adineh, (1997).
[1]. National Atlas of Iran (Tehran: Organization for Planning and Budget, 1997), 12.
[1]. Face of Health and Development, (Tehran, 1997), 48.
[1]. Center for Statistics, Statistical Yearbooks (Tehran, 1996), 85.
[1]. Hosein Bashiriyeh, An Introduction to Political Sociology, 2002
[1]. Yahya Fozi, "The Middle Class of Iran, Before and After the Revolution and Its Future Prospects", The First International Conference on Modern Development in Iran and the World (2006), 1.
[1]. Iran’s Economy, (1999)(.
[1]. Mohammad Fazeli, Consumption and Life Style (Tehran: Sohe Sdeq, 2003), 82.
[1]. Mohammad Hosein Bohrani, The Middle Class of Iran and Political Development in Current Iran (Tehran: Agah, 2010), 308.
[1]. Terner, (1994)
[1]. Saeed Barzin, Political Blocs in Iran (Tehran: Markaz, 1999).
[1]. Ibid.
[1]. Ibid.
[1]. Abbas Shadloo, Some Information about Parties and Political Wings in Today Iran (Tehran: Gostare, 2000), 105.
[1]. Hoseinali Nozari, Political Parties and Party Systems (Tehran: Gostardeh, 2003), 279.
[1]. Sobhe Emruz, (1997),
[1]. Abbas Shadloo, Some Information about Parties and Political Wings in Today Iran (Tehran: Gostare, 2000), 112.
[1]. Gholamhosein Karbaschi, Political Change and Democratic Reform (Tehran: Kargozaran Party, 2000), 54.
[1].
[1]. Abbas Shadloo, Some Information about Parties and Political Wings in Today Iran (Tehran: Gostare, 2000), 114.
[1]. Sobhe Emruz, (1997),
[1]. Ettelaat, (1995).
[1]. Mostafa Mirsalim, Cultural Trend ology in Today’s Iran (Tehran: Baz, 2005), 258.
[1]. Iran Daily, (1997),
[1]. Sobhe Emruz, (1997),
[1]. Sobhe Emruz, (1997),
)