فصلنامه مطالعات بین‌ المللی

فصلنامه مطالعات بین‌ المللی

ابتکار جاده ابریشم دیجیتال چین: زیربنای نظم دیجیتال چینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی-پژوهشی مستخرج از طرح پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد تمام گروه روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران.
2 پژوهشگر پسادکتری روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران.
چکیده
نظم دیجیتال در کنار سایر ارکان نظم جهانی کنونی شامل رکن مالی، تجاری، سیاسی، امنیتی، فرهنگی و سایبری در حال ظهور است. بازیگران مختلف به‌ویژه قدرت های بزرگ چین و آمریکا درصدد آن هستند تا الگوها و معیارهای مدنظر خود را در نظم دیجیتال جهانی پیاده کنند. چین در ادامه طرح های برون‌مرزی شامل زیرساخت های مالی، ابتکارات فناوری و سلامت اقدام به گسترش ابتکاری تحت عنوان «جاده ابریشم دیجیتال» کرده که زمینه ساز نفوذ چین در بخش دیجیتال جهانی را مهیا نموده است. هدف این مقاله تبیین چگونگی نقش جاده ابریشم دیجیتال در نفوذ چین در نظم جهانی دیجیتال است و به این سؤال پاسخ‌داده‌شده که جاده ابریشم دیجیتال چین چگونه زیربنای نظم دیجیتال چینی را فراهم نموده است؟ در پاسخ فرض بر این است که جاده ابریشم دیجیتال چین با معرفی الگوی چینی دیجیتال، ترویج قواعد چینی به عرصه دیجیتال و پیاده سازی آن در مناطق مختلف جهان جهت کسب منفعت بیشتر به گسترش نظم دیجیتال چینی کمک کرده است. یافته‌های پژوهش که با روش تحلیلی-تبیینی به دست آمده نشان می دهد که چین با اتخاذ رویکرد مرکانتلیسم نوآوری، ویژگی های چینی را در تئوری و عمل به نظم دیجیتال جهانی تزریق کرده است که سبب واکنش شدید حامیان نظم لیبرال جهانی شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

China's Digital Silk Road Initiative: The Infrastructure for Chinese Digital Order

نویسندگان English

Arsalan Ghorbani 1
Mohsen Keshvarian Azad 2
1 Prof, at Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Khwarazmi University.
2 Post Doctoral Researcher at Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The digital order is emerging in addition to other pillars of the existing global order including financial, commercial, political, security, cultural, and cyber domains. Numerous actors, especially China and United States, as major global powers, are keen to implement their preferred models and standards in the global digital order. Continuing its overseas initiatives, including financial infrastructures and technological and health ventures, China has expanded an initiative called the "Digital Silk Road," which facilitates China's influence in the global digital sector. This article aims to elucidate how the Digital Silk Road functions in extending China's influence over the global digital order. It addresses the question: How has China's Digital Silk Road provided the infrastructure for a Chinese digital order? The hypothesis is based on the assumption that China's Digital Silk Road has contributed to the expansion of a Chinese digital order to secure greater benefits through introduction of the Chinese digital model, promoting Chinese rules in the digital domain, and implementing them across various regions of the world. The research findings, obtained through an analytical-explanatory method, demonstrate that China, by adopting an innovation mercantilism approach, has infused Chinese characteristics into the global digital order in both theory and practice. Thus, it sparked a strong reaction from proponents of the existing global liberal order.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

China
Digital Order
Digital Silk Road
Chinese Characteristics
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