The expansion of international trade in addition to direct effects on economic development, can also be affected by improving its performance and lead to welfare changes. Therefore, it is important to measure relative trade performance and examine its components with the Human Development Index as an important indicator of economic development in order to determine the comparative position of countries and relationships between variables. The present study is conducted in the form of Data Envelopment Analysis method with an output oriented and constant returns to scale approaches in 2014-2020. by using Dynamic Window Models to measure technical trade efficiency and the Malmquist Index to measure changes in total trade factor productivity, the results of trade performance indicators based on the Human Development Index of 32 selected countries were evaluated and compared. According to the results, Germany is at the top of relative trade efficiency and Pakistan is at the bottom and the highest relative score of total trade factor productivity growth is related to Australia and Iran is at the bottom of the table. Also, the correlation coefficient of the total trade factor productivity index with its components (technological and technical efficiency changes) has a positive and significant relationship. by creating categories and examining the matrix of sub-indices of trade performance and Human Development Index, a positive and significant correlation between the Human Development Index and trade efficiency and a weak and insignificant correlation between the Human Development Index and total trade factor productivity growth can be observed.