The concept of migration even if old it has added different dimensions to it due to the changing socio-economic and political situations more popularly called as neo liberal era or globalization. Globalization created the situation of marginalization, exclusion and social disintegration. (Sinha Manoj, 2004) Because of urban centric model of developments, many rural people are forced to migrate to cities in search of employment and better living. According to the Census 2001, among the population of 9.69 crore of Maharashtra, 32.32 lakh persons (3.34 per cent) were in-migrants from other states in India, out of which more than 40 percent were north Indian, particularly from UP and Bihar. These migrants are the most exploited people; they suffer from insecurity and social exclusion leading to the gross violation of their fundamental and Human rights.City of Pune being an Industrial hub and its connectivity to all parts of the country attracts people from all over India. But the treatments offered to the north Indians from UP and Bihar is discriminatory owing to the sons of soil politics being practiced by the regional political parties like MNS (Maharshtra Navnirman Sena) and Shiv Sena. This has occasionally resulted in violence against the north Indian labor force employed in Pune city and suburbs areas. Many times they had to run away in overnight so as to save their lives. These people despites of being citizens of India could not enjoy their basic fundamental rights and are constantly subjected to discrimination, conflicts and violence as a part of vote bank politics. The present paper is an attempt to throw new lights on the issues of migrants and human rights violation in India. The paper will be based on the analysis of primary data (personnel interviews, and discussions) collected from north Indians living in Pune City either singly or with families.