India, one of the emerging economic powers, has experienced significant growth in the last few decades. In 1991, this country started organizing the political economy, which today is recognized as a growing economic power in the international arena. The purpose of this research is to examine the trends governing the political economy of India, focusing on the perceived role of the country's leaders. Therefore, this research tries to address the basic question of what effect did the perception of Indian leaders have on the political economy and subsequently the foreign policy of this country? In response to this question, the hypothesis is raised that the leaders of India, based on their perception of the unfavorable domestic economic conditions and the order governing the international system, by reorganizing the economic-political structure in line with economic-commercial interests, play an important role in politics. They have had an interactive foreign policy and aligned with the international order. In this research, it has been tried to use the method of sample research and trend analysis with an explanatory approach in data analysis. The findings of the research show that with the rise of the leaders after Nehru with a pragmatic approach that was based on their realistic understanding of India's poor economic situation, the new economic and political structure of India was formed, and after that the politics India's foreign policy has changed from idealism and non-commitment to pragmatic foreign policy and convergence with the structure of the international system.