فصلنامه مطالعات بین‌ المللی

فصلنامه مطالعات بین‌ المللی

تحلیل عوامل تعیین‌کننده مؤثر بر روابط جمهوری اسلامی ایران و اتحادیه اروپا (1401-1357) از دیدگاه نظریه گفتمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسندگان
محمد امین احمدی 1
روح الامین سعیدی 2
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، جمهوری
2 استادیار، گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، جمهوری اسلامی ایران
10.22034/isj.2025.497922.2273
چکیده
صحبت دربارهٔ تاریخ روابط کشورهای اروپایی و ایران به دوران صفویه بازمی‌گردد. تقریباً از همان ابتدای روابط ایران و اروپا، اهمیت تعامل با کشوری با مختصات جغرافیایی ایران برای تمامی رهبران اروپایی آشکار شد؛ این اهمیت بی‌نظیر باعث شد که در طول سال‌ها، سفرهای بی‌شماری از سوی اروپایی‌ها به ایران صورت گیرد و تاریخ ایران شاهد حضور و نفوذ نیروهای اروپایی باشد.

فرضیه این مقاله این است که پس از انقلاب اسلامی، روابط جمهوری اسلامی ایران و اروپا دستخوش تغییرات چشمگیری شده و منطق حاکم بر روابط ایران و اروپا به‌طور کامل تغییر کرده است. در واقع، به نظر می‌رسد که پس از انقلاب اسلامی، روابط این بازیگران وارد مرحله‌ای شده است که حتی تغییرات دولت‌ها و سیاست‌گذاران، وقوع رویدادهای تأثیرگذار مختلف، و تلاش‌های دو طرف برای بهبود روابط، نتوانسته‌اند به پیشرفت مداوم آن منجر شوند. این امر نشان‌دهندهٔ وجود یک عامل بنیادی در روابط ایران و اروپا است که به‌طور مداوم تعاملات آن‌ها را در طول سال‌ها تضعیف کرده است.

اما این عامل بنیادی که فراتر از تمامی تغییرات قرار دارد و بر روابط این دو تأثیر می‌گذارد، چیست؟ یافته‌های این مقاله، با استفاده از روش‌شناسی تحلیل گفتمان، نشان می‌دهند که عامل اصلی تأثیرگذار بر بهبود یا تضعیف روابط ایران و اروپا، گفتمان‌های متفاوت و اغلب متضاد این بازیگران بین‌المللی است؛ عاملی که به‌عنوان عنصر ساختاری اصلی در شکل‌دهی تعاملات آن‌ها عمل می‌کند. این عامل زیربنایی، دو دستهٔ دیگر از عوامل—داخلی و خارجی—را نیز به همراه دارد که نقشی ثانویه در شکل‌دهی روابط ایران و اروپا ایفا می‌کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
جمهوری اسلامی ایران
روابط ایران و اتحادیه اروپا
انقلاب ایران
اتحادیه اروپا
تحلیل گفتمان
عوامل داخلی و خارجی
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analyzing Determinate Factors Affecting the Relations Between Islamic Republic of Iran and European Union (1979-2022) from the view point of discourse theory

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Amin Ahmadi 1
Rooholamin Saeidi 2
1 Master student in Islamic Studies and Political Science, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Political Science, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Islamic Knowledge and Political Science, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
چکیده English

Talking about the history of relations between European countries and Iran dates back to the Safavid era. Almost from the beginning of the relations between Iran and Europe, the importance of dealing with a country with the geographical coordinates of Iran became apparent to all European leaders; This unparalleled importance led to a countless European departures toward Iran over the years and the history of Iran witnessed the presence and influence of European forces. The hypothesis of this article is that After the Islamic Revolution, the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Europe have undergone significant changes, and the logic governing Iran-Europe relations has completely changed. In fact, it seems following the Islamic Revolution, the relationship between theses actors, entered a state where even changes in governments and policymakers, the occurrence of various influential events, and efforts by both sides to improve relations, did not lead to continual progress. This indicates the presence of a fundamental factor in Iran-Europe relations that has consistently weakened their interactions over the years.

But What is this fundamental factor that transcends all changes and influences their relationship? By employing discourse analysis methodology, The findings of this article suggest that the primary factor affecting the improvement or deterioration of Iran-Europe relations is the different and often conflicting discourses of these international actors; which serves as the main structural element shaping their interactions. This basis factor, brings two additional categories of factors—domestic and external ones—that play a secondary role in shaping Iran-Europe relations.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic republic of Iran
Iran-EU relations
Iranian Revolution
European union
discourse analysis
internal and external factors
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