[1]. AFP, ‘About 6,000 Europeans are reportedly fighting with jihadist groups in Syria’, The Business Insider, April 13, 2015
[1]. TASS, ‘Zamglavy MID RF: Poryadka 500 Rossiyan Voyuyut v Ryadakh “IG”’, TASS, May 28, 2015.
[1]. Matlack, Carol, ‘Why the Jihadi Threat to Russia Is Getting Worse’, Bloomberg, March 30, 2015,
[1]. Shiriyev, Zaur, ‘Who are Syria’s Azerbaijani fighters?’,
Today’s Zaman, January 15, 2014,
http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist/zaur-shiriyev/ who-are-syrias-azerbaijani-fighters-1_336708.html Accessed on June 26, 2015;
REGNUM, ‘Uzbekskiy Ekspert: Bolshinstvo Vikhodtcev iz Sredney Azii v Sirii – Byvshiye Trudoviye Migranty’,
REGNUM, December 12, 2014,
http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1876259.html Accessed on June 26, 2015
[1]. Shcheglovine: 2014
[1]. Jones, Sophia, ‘Russian Dad Fears Missing Daughter Ran Away To Join ISIS’, The Huffington Post, June 2, 2015
[1]. Interview with a Russian official. Moscow, Russia, May 5, 2014.
[1]. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, ‘Comment by Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova on Military-Technical Cooperation with Syria’, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 9 September 2015,
[1]. Ibid.
[1]. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: 9 September 2015; The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, ‘Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s interview with Voskresnoye Vremya TV programme, September 13, 2015’, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 13 September
[1]. Sputnik, ‘Russia Ready to Establish Contacts with Free Syrian Army – Foreign Ministry’, Sputnik, 7 October 2015,
[1].Hobson, Peter, ‘Calculating the Cost of Russia’s War in Syria’, The Moscow Times, 20 October 2015,
[1]. The Economist, ‘Iran joins talks in Vienna about the Syrian civil war’, The Economist, 31 October 2015,
[1]. European Union External Action Service, ‘Final declaration on the results of the Syria Talks in Vienna as agreed by participants’, European Union External Action Service, 30 October 2015,
[1]. Calamur, Krishnadev, ‘A Strengthened Assad’s Welcome at the Kremlin’, The Atlantic, 21 October 2015,
[1]. The Moscow Times, ‘Russian Planes Targeting 'a List' of Syrian Groups — Kremlin’, The Moscow Times, 1 October 2015,
[1] Nadykto, Olga, ‘Sovet OON Yedinoglasno Prinyal Rezolutciyu po Sirii’, RBC, 19 December 2015,