نگاهی بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان ایران در بین سال های ۲۰۰۱-۲۰۱۱

نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسندگان

1 گروه مطالعات منطقه ای - دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی- دانشگاه تهران

2 کارشناس ارشد روابط بین الملل

چکیده

کیفیت مشارکت سیاسی زنان یکی از نشانه‌های اصلی توسعه‌ی سیاسی و اجتماعی است که راه را برای توسعه‌ی پایدار نیز هموار می‌کند. یکی از مهم‌ترین نشانه‌های این مشارکت، رای دادن برای انتخاب نمایندگان در نهادهای مختلف است. رای زنان را می‌توان یک عامل اساسی که می‌تواند باعث تغییرات مهم در ظرفیت‌های قانونی برای بهبود وضعیت زنان در مناطق مختلف شود، به حساب آورد. نمایندگان، که توسط آرای بانوان مسئول تصمیم‌گیری و پست‌های اجرایی می‌شوند، به طور طبیعی و یا تحت فشار زنان، باید بیشتر مراقب تصمیماتی که به آنها مربوط می‌شود، باشند. با این حال، ترویج مشارکت زنان در عمل به عوامل مختلف بستگی دارد. اگر جامعه می‌خواهد از مشارکت سیاسی زنان بهره بگیرد، این عوامل باید شناسایی و ارزیابی شوند. یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل، تحولات کلی سیاست کشور است. پرسش کلیدی این نوشتار این است که چه عواملی بر کیفیت مشارکت سیاسی زنان در ایران تاثیر می‌گذارند؟ همچنین بحث اصلی در این راستاست که مشارکت سیاسی زنان ایران در سال‌های ۲۰۰۱-۲۰۱۱ به دلیل نقش قوی زنان در انتخابات مختلف در حال رشد بوده است. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده در این نوشتار، ترکیبی از روش‌های توصیفی و تحلیلی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Glance on Iranian Women Political Participation in 2001-2011

نویسندگان [English]

  • ELAHEH KOOLAEE 1
  • Afife Abedi 2
1 Regional Studies Department faculty of Law and Political Science University of Tehran
2 MA, International Relations.
چکیده [English]

The quality of political participation of women is one of the main indictors of political and social development, which paves the way for sustainable development as well. One of the most important manifestations of this participation is taking part in voting to elect people’s representatives in various institutions. Women’s votes can be considered a basic factor that can lead to important changes in legislative capacities in order to improve women’s situation in various areas. Representatives, who take charge of decision-making and executive posts through women’s votes, will naturally or under women’s pressure have to be more careful about decisions that pertain to women. However, promoting women’s participation in practice depends on a variety of factors. If the society is to benefit from political participation of women, these factors should be identified and assessed. One of the most important factors is the general course of political developments in the country. This article’s core question is: What factors affect quality of women’s political participation in Iran? Our central argument is that mass political participation of the Iranian women was growing during 2001-2011 through the strong role that women played in various elections. The method applied in this paper blends descriptive and analytical approaches.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iran
  • Women
  • Politics
  • Power
  • political participation
  • parties

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