مسئله کرد‌ها و روابط ایران و ترکیه: 1991- 2015

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- پژوهشی مستقل

نویسندگان

1 استاد علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد علوم سیاسی در دانشگاه ایالتی مونتکلیر آمریکا

چکیده

مسئله کرد‌ها موجب رو به زوال رفتن و کاهش روابط ایران و ترکیه شده است. ملاحظات ژئوپلیتیکی و ژئواستراتژیک ایران و ترکیه از دهه 1990 به بعد همراه با نیازهای اقتصادی دو کشور بوده است. نیازهایی که این دو کشور را به همکاری ژئوپولیتیک هدایت کرده است. جبر ژئوپلیتیکی و فهم ژئواستراتژیک دو کشور همراه با ضرورت‌های اقتصادی سبب شدند تا هیچ یک از دو طرف مشروعیت و ساختار سیستم دولتی دیگری را با تأثیرگذاری بر جنبش کردی در کشور دیگرمورد تهدید قرار ندهد. رقابت‌های آنها در کردستان عراق و ایجاد تلاش برای تأثیرگذاری بر تحولات منطقه‌ای در مناطق کردنشین سوریه پس از آغاز بحران سوریه و حملات داعش به کوبانی، دو طرف را در یک  سمت و سو قرار داد. این مقاله به دنبال بررسی روابط ایران و ترکیه در رابطه با مسئله کردی بین سال‌های 1991 تا 2015 است. نویسندگان نتیجه می‌گیرند که مسئله کرد‌ها بر روی سیاست‌های ژئوپلیتیک و ژئواستراتژیک آنها تاثیری نداشته است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Kurdish Question and Iranian- Turkish Relations: 1991-2015

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elaheh Koolaee 1
  • Hossein Hafezian 2
1 Professor of Political Science at University of Tehran
2 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Political Science at Montclair State University.
چکیده [English]

 
The Kurdish question has caused ups and downs in Iran-Turkey relations. Geopolitical and geostrategic considerations of Iran and Turkey since the 1990s onwards have coupled with the economic needs of the two countries; needs that have led the two nations to geopolitical cooperation. None of the two has threatened the legitimacy and structure of the other government system by influencing the Kurdish movement in the other country. Their rivalries in the Iraqi Kurdistan and making efforts at influencing the developments in the Kurdish regions of Syria after the outbreak of the Syrian crisis, as well as ISIS attacks on Kobani brought the two sides on a collision course. This article seeks to examine Iran-Turkey relations as related to the Kurdish question between 1991 and 2015. The authors conclude that the Kurdish question has not affected their overall geopolitical and geostrategic policies.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Kurdish Question
  • Foreign Relations
  • Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Turkey
  • National Security.  

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